Android and Google Play have continuously grown and adapted to offer more flexibility and choices in response to input from developers and regulators. There has also been intense competition from Apple and other app stores in the open Android ecosystem. Despite this, the recent trial did not acknowledge the choice and competition that our platforms enable, which was disappointing. Although we are challenging the verdict and our case with Epic is ongoing, we remain committed to the continuous improvement of Android and Google Play.
Today, the details of a settlement reached in September with state attorneys general were made public. This settlement strengthens Android’s options and flexibility, maintains robust security measures, and allows Google to compete with other OS makers while investing in the Android ecosystem for users and developers. We are pleased to have resolved our case with the states and are moving forward with a settlement that includes the following:
- Enhancing our commitment to app store variety: The settlement with the attorneys general clarifies that OEMs can continue to offer users the choice of using Play or another app store out of the box. We have recently implemented features in Android 14 that will improve the functionality of third-party app stores for users and make it easier for these stores to update apps.
- Simplifying sideloading while prioritizing security: Unlike on iOS, Android users have the option to sideload apps, meaning they can download directly from a developer’s website without going through an app store like Google Play. As part of our settlement, we will further simplify the sideloading process and update the language that informs users about the potential risks of downloading apps directly from the web for the first time, while also emphasizing the importance of safety.
- Expanding user billing options: App and game developers will be able to implement an alternative billing option alongside Google Play’s billing system for their U.S. users who can then choose which option to use when making in-app purchases. We have been testing user choice billing in the U.S. for over a year and will now expand this option further.
- Increasing transparency in pricing communication: Google Play allows developers to communicate openly with their customers outside the app about subscription offers or lower-cost options available on a rival app store or the developer’s website. As part of user choice billing, developers are also able to show different pricing options within the app when a user makes a digital purchase.
- Contributing to a settlement fund: Google will pay $630 million into a settlement fund to be distributed for the benefit of consumers according to a Court-approved plan and $70 million into a fund that will be used by the states.
Android and Google Play offer choices and opportunities for innovation that other platforms do not, from allowing for multiple app stores and avenues of app distribution to testing new ways for users to pay for in-app purchases. We are pleased to have reached an agreement that builds on that foundation and we look forward to implementing these improvements that will help advance Android and Google Play for the benefit of millions of developers and billions of users worldwide. These proposed changes will go into effect after the Court formally approves the settlement.
